Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Motivasi Terhadap Keberhasilan Pengobatan Pasien Tuberculosis Paru

  • Indra Gilang Pamungkas Universitas Binawan
  • Velia Rahmadhani Universitas Binawan
  • Agung Setiyadi Universitas Binawan
  • Nuniek Setyo Wardani Universitas Binawan
Keywords: Knowledge, Motivation, Treatment, Tuberculosis

Abstract

Introduction: Treatment success decreased by 4% between 2013 and 2016. This requires further analysis. Knowledge and motivation are among the predisposing factors for treatment success. However, research results still show a gap where knowledge does not significantly correlate with treatment success, while some respondents show negative motivation. This study assessed the relationship between knowledge and motivation for treatment success in patients with pulmonary TB.

Methods: This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional method of 72 respondents at Menteng Mitra Afia Hospital. Patients included in this study had a stable condition as seen through the measurement of vital signs, and had been on treatment for 6 months as seen through the patient's treatment sheet. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square statistical test.

Results and Discussion: The results showed a significant relationship between knowledge and motivation in the success of treatment in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Knowledge is influenced by the information received. The more information received, the better knowledge the patient will have, while motivation is needed to encourage patients to be actively involved in disease control.

Conclusion: This study shows a significant relationship between knowledge and motivation in treatment success in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.

References

1. Lewis S, Dirksen SR, Heitkemper MM, Bucher L, Harding MM. Medical
Surgical Nursing: Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems.
9th ed. United States: Elsevier; 2014.
2. Rahmadhani V, Setiyadi A, Wardani NS, Pamungkas IG. Family And
Social Support on Successful Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients:
A Cross-Sectional Study. Celebes Nursing Journal [Internet]. 2024 Jun 30;
1(1):16–9. Available from: https://celebesnursingjournal.com/index.php/CNJ/article/view/3
3. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tuberculosis#:~:text=In%202023%2C%20an%20estimated%
2010.8,TB%20is%20curable%20and%20preventable. 2024. Tuberculosis.
4. Noviyani A, Nopsopon T, Pongpirul K. Variation of tuberculosis prevalence
across diagnostic approaches and geographical areas of Indonesia. PLoS One.
2021 Oct 1;16(10 October).
5. World Health Organization. The End TB Strategy. Switzerland: World Health
Organization; 2015.
6. Torres NMC, Rodríguez JJQ, Andrade PSP, Arriaga MB, Netto EM. Factors
predictive of the success of tuberculosis treatment: A systematic review with
meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2019 Dec 1;14(12).
7. Putra KWR, Toonsiri C. Factors related to the successful treatment of tuberculosis:
A literature review. Vol. 5, Belitung Nursing Journal. Belitung Raya Publisher
- Belitung Raya Foundation; 2019. p. 136–46.
8. Tang Y, Zhao M, Wang Y, Gong Y, Yin X, Zhao A, et al. Non-adherence to
anti-tuberculosis treatment among internal migrants with pulmonary
tuberculosis in Shenzhen, China: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public
Health. 2015 May 8;15(1).
9. Sari ID, Mubasyiroh R, Supardi S, Penelitian P, Pengembangan D,
Daya S, et al. Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Kepatuhan
Berobat pada Pasien TB Paru yang Rawat Jalan di Jakarta Tahun 2014. 2016.
10. Krisna Dona Br Sembiring, Nur’aini Nur’aini, Aida Fitria. Analysis of
Factors Affecting the Success of Pulmonary TB Treatment in the
Working Area of Puskesmas Sukaramai, Pakpak Bharat District.
The International Science of Health Journal [Internet]. 2024 Aug 31;2(3):80–95. Available from: https://jurnal.stikeskesdam4dip.ac.id/index.php/ishel/article/view/1359
11. Pulungan RM, Permatasari P. Predisposing and Enabling Factors Relationship
with Successful Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB). 2021; Available from:
http://jkp.poltekkes-mataram.ac.id/index.php/home/index
12. Dzeyie KA, Basu S, Dikid T, Bhatnagar AK, Chauhan LS, Narain JP.
Epidemiological and behavioural correlates of drug-resistant tuberculosis in
a Tertiary Care Centre, Delhi, India. Indian Journal of Tuberculosis. 2019
Jul 1;66(3):331–6.
13. Tolossa D, Medhin G, Legesse M. Community knowledge, attitude, and
practices towards tuberculosis in Shinile town, Somali regional state, eastern
Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2014 Aug 7;14(1).
14. Sukartini T, Minarni I, Asmoro CP. Family Support, Self-efficacy, Motivation,
and Treatment Adherence in Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis Patients.
In Scitepress; 2019. p. 178–82.
15. Kurniasih E, Daris Sa’adah H, Keperawatan A, Ngawi P. Pengaruh Peran
Pengawas Menelan Obat (Pmo) Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien
Tuberkulosis Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngawi Kabupaten Ngawi. 2017.
Published
2024-11-30
How to Cite
Pamungkas, I., Rahmadhani, V., Setiyadi, A., & Wardani, N. (2024). Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Motivasi Terhadap Keberhasilan Pengobatan Pasien Tuberculosis Paru. Jurnal Ayurveda Medistra, 6(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.51690/medistra-jurnal123.v6i1.120