Jurnal Ayurveda Medistra

The Influence of Health Promotion Education on the Dangers of Smoking with TikTok Content on the Knowledge of Students at SMKN 1 Samarinda

Sonia Lailannawa Asmadina — 2024-11-07

Rokok merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang tidak hanya menyerang orang dewasa tetapi juga anak-anak dan remaja. Banyak remaja yang mencoba-coba merokok dan cenderung mempertahankan kebiasaan tersebut hingga dewasa. Salah satu upaya untuk mencegah semakin maraknya kebiasaan merokok di kalangan remaja adalah melalui edukasi promosi kesehatan yang memanfaatkan konten TikTok yang saat ini sedang marak di kalangan mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pra-eksperimen dengan rancangan one-group pretest post-test. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Hasil penelitian yang dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan (p-value: 0,001) setelah dilakukan intervensi. Dengan demikian, edukasi promosi kesehatan dengan memanfaatkan konten TikTok efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja terhadap bahaya merokok. Diharapkan program edukasi dengan memanfaatkan platform media sosial khususnya TikTok dapat terus dikembangkan untuk isu-isu kesehatan lainnya.

Kata Kunci: Promosi Kesehatan, Rokok, Tiktok, Pengetahuan

Intervensi Terapi Komplementer Nyeri Dismenore Pada Remaja Putri Menggunakan VOSviewer

Gita Ayu Indria — 2024-10-07

Complementary therapy to overcome dysmenorrhea pain in adolescents is one of the alternatives to health services, especially adolescent health. Dysmenorrhea pain experienced by adolescents during the menstrual period can interfere with adolescent activities and increase the number of adolescent pain which will affect the health of adolescents. The researcher aims to find out the bibliometric analysis in the study of the use of complementary therapy to manage dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls. Data collection using the Harzing's Publish or Peris application with the keyword "Complementary Therapy, Dysmenorrhea Pain Massage, Adolescents" in articles for the period 2019 – 2024 after the data was processed with VOSviewer software. The results of three clusters were obtained, namely the red cluster consisting of lavender aromatherapy, counterpressur massage, dysmenorrhea pain, adolescent girls, and complementary therapy. The second cluster is green consisting of acupressure, dysmenorrhea, endorphin massage, adolescents. The third cluster is blue, namely rose aromatherapy, primary dysmenorrhea, massage efflurage, menstrual pain. Massage efflurage is a complementary therapeutic intervention in dysmenorrhea pain that is most often used in research.

Keywords: bibliometrics, dysmenorrhea, adolescents, vosviewer

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media PuzzleTerhadap PengetahuanTentang Karies Pada Siswa SDN 002 Samarinda

Winanda Febry Nurhani Putri — 2024-11-05

Pendahuluan: Karies gigi adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang sering terjadi pada anak-anak. Prevalensi karies gigi pada anak-anak di Kalimantan Tumr lebih tinggi dari prevalensi nasional. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah karies gigi pada anak adalah meningkatkan domain perilaku anak-anak terkait pencegahan karies gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media puzzle terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap tentang karies gigi pada siswa SDN 002 Loa Janan Ilir.

Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Intervensi penelitian melalui pendidikan kesehatan dengan media puzzle. Sampel penelitian adalah 29 siswa kelas IV SDN 002 Loa Janan Ilir yang ditentukan dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui pengisian kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon.

Hasil: Analisis univariat menunjukkan jumlah siswa yang memiliki pengetahuan baik dan sikap positif tentang pencegahan karies gigi bertambah pada saat posttest. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa secara statistik ada perbedaan pengetahuan (p-value= 0,000) dan sikap (p-value= 0,002) responden setelah diberikan intervensi penelitian.

Kesimpulan dan Saran: Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media puzzle terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap tentang pencegahan karies gigi pada responden penelitian. Diharapkan adanya pengembangan dan penggunaan puzzle sebagai media pendidikan kesehatan dalam pelaksanaan program kesehatan terkait pencegahan karies gigi pada anak-anak.

Perilaku Berisiko Terhadap Remaja Akibat Broken Home Di Kecamatan Sangatta Selatan Kota Sangatta

Ainun Alfrida Amanda — 2024-11-19

Children who experience a Broken Home due to divorce can experience various kinds of negative things in children such as mental stress, poor child behavior, uncontrollable emotions, and preferring to be alone. Prefer to be alone. This research was qualitative research with a case study research design that used the snowball sampling method with data collection techniques, namely in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The instruments in this research were in-depth interview guidelines, field notes, and recording devices like cell phones. Data is processed manually using a matrix sheet using the content analysis method. Results were 11 informants was informants engage in risk behaviors such as smoking, consuming alcoholic beverages, drug abuse, and free sex. Informants who came from broken home families tend to be more able to commit risk behaviors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, drug abuse, and promiscuous sex. Risk behaviors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, drug abuse, and promiscuous sex because they felt that with broken home drugs, and promiscuous sex because they felt that a broken home can make them freer, less vulnerable, and less vulnerable. Being a broken home victim, less affectionate, depressed, and felt sad and supported by a bad friendship environment so that they were more able to carry out these risky behaviors. So that they were more able to carry out these risk behaviors and conclusions Risk behaviors committed by adolescents such as smoking, consuming alcoholic beverages, drug abuse, and promiscuous sex are true. alcohol, drug abuse, and promiscuous sex are indeed a result of broken homes and bad friendships. the result of a broken home and a bad friendship environment. The results of this study are expected that the South Sangatta Sub-district of Sangatta City can work together with the Sangatta City Health Office to conduct educational activities about the science that discusses risky behavior in order to prevent risky behavior. Keywords: Risk behavior, broken home, case study.

EFEKTIVITAS PLAYING CARD GAME TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN SISWA/I SEKOLAH DASAR

Muhammad Aulia Rahim — 2024-11-24

There was 100,000 children die caused by diarrhea, 25.5% total of deaths in children aged 4-11 years are caused by diarrhea. It was recorded that 40% to 60% of diarrhea in children is caused by Rotavirus contaminated by not washing hands. Health education using playing card game media is expected to be able to increase knowledge and attitude of school-age children about the importance of Handwashing With Soap and Water. The design in this research was using Pre-Experimental with the One Group Pre-Post Test Design. There was population of 107 students both in the 3rd and 4th grade with Slovin got 85 samples. The student selected as sample using proportionate samping was divided into in the 3rd got 40 samples and in 4th grade got 45 samples. The resulted both of knowledge and attitude values showed p-value (0.000) < α (0.05) there were differences in knowledge and attitudes after being given health education using playing card game media. There is effectiveness of health education using playing card game media on the knowledge and attitudes of handwashing with soap and water students of SDN 004 Samarinda Seberang.

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Motivasi Terhadap Keberhasilan Pengobatan Pasien Tuberculosis Paru

Indra Gilang Pamungkas — 2024-11-30

Introduction: Treatment success decreased by 4% between 2013 and 2016. This requires further analysis. Knowledge and motivation are among the predisposing factors for treatment success. However, research results still show a gap where knowledge does not significantly correlate with treatment success, while some respondents show negative motivation. This study assessed the relationship between knowledge and motivation for treatment success in patients with pulmonary TB.

Methods: This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional method of 72 respondents at Menteng Mitra Afia Hospital. Patients included in this study had a stable condition as seen through the measurement of vital signs, and had been on treatment for 6 months as seen through the patient's treatment sheet. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square statistical test.

Results and Discussion: The results showed a significant relationship between knowledge and motivation in the success of treatment in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Knowledge is influenced by the information received. The more information received, the better knowledge the patient will have, while motivation is needed to encourage patients to be actively involved in disease control.

Conclusion: This study shows a significant relationship between knowledge and motivation in treatment success in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.